From: | Neil Foster <neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au> |
To: | obligations@uwo.ca |
Date: | 31/03/2020 23:05:24 UTC |
Subject: | ODG- a brief mention of causation in tort in USSC |
Dear Colleagues;
Just for something completely different- those collecting quotes on causation in tort law might at first be interested in a US Supreme Court decision (unanimous as to the main principle) that
opens in this way:
Few legal principles are better established than the rule
requiring a plaintiff to establish causation. In the law of
torts, this usually means a plaintiff must first plead and
then prove that its injury would not have occurred “but for”
the defendant’s unlawful conduct.
The decision is COMCAST CORP. v. NATIONAL ASSN. OF AFRICAN AMERICAN-OWNED MEDIA 743 Fed. Appx. 106 (March 23, 2020) and can be found here:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/pdf/18-1171.pdf . Sadly for common law torts lawyers, however, this introductory statement is only a preface to a detailed discussion of the elements of a claim
for racial discrimination under 42 U. S. C. §1981, which guarantees “[a]ll persons . . . the same right . . . to make and enforce contracts . . .as is enjoyed by white citizens.” But the decision is that this wording means that a plaintiff must show that race
was a “but for” cause of the decision to deny a contract, not merely a “motivating factor”. Seems a sensible decision.
Regards
Neil
NEIL FOSTER
Associate Professor, Newcastle Law School
Acting Program Convener, Master of Laws, Master of Environmental Law
Faculty of Business and Law
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